BIOMASS GROUP, Nanjing Agricultural University

BIOMASS GROUP, NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, 南京农业大学生物能源研究组 email: zhfa2020(AT)hotmail.com

Research progress

方真研究员担任《生物燃料技术》副主编和《生物燃料，生物制品和生物精炼》编委
2012-05-28近期，我园生物能源组(http://brg.groups.xtbg.ac.cn/)组长方真研究员接受邀请，担任<<Biotechnology for Biofuels>>副主编（http://www.biotechnologyforbiofuels.com/about/edboard）。作为副主编的职责是：1）决定手稿是否应该被送同行审查，或拒绝送审由于研究内容不在该刊的范围或明确的质量差的论文；2）选择合适的同行评审人；3）决定是否接受，拒绝或要求修改。该杂志是生物技术&应用微生物学领域前8%期刊，2011年影响...

微生物在木材水解预处理中的应用
2012-05-28纤维素是一类由Beta-1,4糖苷键和氢键链接而成的葡萄糖聚合物，其水解后生成的葡萄糖，是燃料乙醇、生物质冶炼工业的最重要的原料。在天然的木质纤维素生物质中，纤维素被高度聚合的木质素成分包裹。这种结构阻碍了纤维素与水解催化剂的接触，严重地降低了反应效率。在水解反应前，预处理是有效地破坏木质素结构且膨化纤维素成分的必要步骤。但是，当前最有效的化学（酸、碱蒸煮）和物理化学（蒸汽爆破，氨纤维爆破）等预处理工...

小桐子生物柴油产业化研究最新进展
2012-05-28近日，我园杨成源副研究员和方真研究员撰写的综述论文Review and Prospects of Jatropha Biodiesel Industry in China被国际能源类著名刊物Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews接收发表。这是我园第一次特邀在该刊物上发表生物能源的研究综述论文。该论文基于杨成源副研究员带领的小桐子良种选育课题组和方真研究员带领的生物能源研究组多年来在小桐子产业化建设相关研究成果，并结合近年来国内外同行在此领域的研究成果和...

Bio-Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Enzymatic Saccharification
2012-05-28In the saccharification of lignocellulosic materials, enzymatic hydrolysis is regarded as a green approach operating under mild reaction conditions with subsequent higher glucose yields. However, the hydrolysis rate can be declined by the presence of lignin, which acts as a physical barrier shielding cellulose from enzymatic attack. Lignin can also cause losses of enzymes (cellulases and β-glu...

Using Jatropha hulls to produce 2,3-butanediol
2012-05-28Development of bio-refineries has recently attracted increasing attention as a means to provide sustainable alternative solutions to deplete environmental pollution and energy crisis. As more and more Jatropha seeds are used to extract crude oil for biodiesel, a large amount of hulls is generated. How to make full use of these hulls is important for Jatropha biodiesel industry. As Jatrophahulls...

Producing biodiesel from Jatropha oil by solid acid catalyst
2012-05-28Recently, biodiesel has gained significant attention as it is a renewable, biodegradable, less pollutant emitting, non-toxic and more environmentally friendly fuel source as compared with the fossil diesel fuel available at present. Biodiesel can be used as a substitute for petrochemical diesel by blending with petrochemical diesel. In the past 10 years, global biodiesel market emerged stabile ...

Organic Electrolyte Solution: New Pretreatment Method for Enzymatic Saccharif...
2012-05-28During the bioethanol production, pretreatment, serving as the process to de-crystallization of natural cellulose, is required to benefit the subsequent enzymatic saccharification and to increase the porosity of its surface.Previous works revealed that Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTIL) was a candidate in the pretreatment of cellulose which could reduce the crystalline degrees efficiently by...

Hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose with nanocatalyst at low temperature (150...
2012-05-28Biomass resource is very rich. The annual global biomass production is equivalent to 10 times of world energy consumption. Almost all biomass is in the form of lignocellulose that contains about 50% cellulose (e.g., wood, grass and crop-straws). Therefore, how to effectively and economically convert cellulose to sugars is the key for biorefining of biomass to biofuels and chemicals.Typical hydr...

Prof. Zhen FANG becomes an Associate Editor for Biotechnology for Biofuels, a...
2012-05-28Prof. Zhen Fang at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) has been recently appointed as an Associate Editor for peer-reviewed scientific journal Biotechnology for Biofuels (impact factor 4.15), after the role of being an Editorial Board Member of it for a few months.As an Associate Editor, Prof. Zhen Fang will suggest peer reviewers for manuscripts, as well as make recommendations on a...

Using solid acid catalysts to hydrolyze biomass for producing biofuels
2012-05-21Owing to the depletion of fossil resources and the increasing demand on fuels, it is important to develop renewable resources to produce fuels and chemicals for energy security. Over the past century, much effort has been made to develop processes for the efficient conversion of carbohydrates to sugars and biofuels. However, the current world bio-ethanol production only accounts for 6.25% of th...

Total232 20/24

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